Rhacodactylus Chahoua
Common Name: Mossy
Prehensile-Tailed Gecko
Size:
The
mossy prehensile-tailed gecko or "Chahoua", as it is
commonly referred to by hobbyists, is the third
largest in the Rhac Family, reaching a snout to vent
length of almost 6 inches with an overall length of
approximately 10 inches.
Distribution:
The Chahoua
is found in tropical forests on
Grande Terre and on the Isle of Pines.
Description:
This New Caledonian Beauty gets
its nickname from its "lichenous" or "mossy"
coloration. Isle of Pines animals are generally more
colorful having a mottled brown and green background with a
varying degree of red pattern. In captivity, Isle of Pines
animals tend to achieve a larger size
than the mainland variety. There are several colorful
morphs of this species. That, combined with their
favorable personality, has made the Chahoua a
favorite among many Rhac Hobbyists. Many specimens
become very tame. Be sure to check our
availability page as we will have these guys
available from time to time.
Sexing:
The sex of a mature
Chahoua is easily determined. Males have a
pronounced hemipenile bulge and enlarged cloacal
spurs. Once they reach a snout to vent length of
approximately three inches, the sex of juveniles can
be determined with the use of an 8x loupe, by
looking for the presence of preanal pores in males.
Longevity:
Upholding the family
tradition, the Chahoua is another long-lived
Rhacodactylus. There are animals currently in
captivity that are over twenty years old. Many
speculate that the Chahoua has a potential lifespan
of about thirty years.
Temperature:
This species can be maintained at 25-28°C (77-82°F) during the
day and 22-24°C (72-75°F) at night.
Food:
R. chahoua does well on the same dietary régime as other
Rhacodactylus. We
generally offer dusted crickets once a week and Clark's Gecko
Diet twice per week.
Captive Environment:
Husbandry for the Chahoua is
very similar to that of the
R. Ciliatus (Crested Gecko). Their enclosure
should be tall and landscaped with thick horizontal
or diagonally placed branches, as well as vertically
placed cork bark sections to climb on. Hollow logs
or cork bark sections laid on their side make good
shelters. This species is well suited for display in
planted tropical viviaria. There is some debate
among hobbyists however with regards to humidity
levels. Some insist that the Chahoua needs a higher
level of humidity, provided through daily misting,
while others claim this is not necessary as long as
clean water in shallow containers is provided at all
times. As with most geckos, adult males of R.
Chahoua should not be kept together in the same
enclosure as they will fight and injure each other.
Chahouas can, however, be kept in small breeding
harems consisting of one male and several females.
In contrast to their Rhac cousins, Chahouas do not
appear to be prone to cannibalism. Many hobbyists
raise together juveniles of different sizes and even
temporarily house them with R. Ciliatus and R.
Sarasinorum of similar size.
R.
Chahoua has the most prehensile tail of all the
Rhacodactylus and is the only species that will coil
its tail into a spiral. Unlike the other Rhacs,
Chahouas are very reluctant to drop their tails. As
a rule, R. Chahoua that autotomize their tails at
the base will only regenerate a pointed tail stub
and not a full tail. On the other hand, if the tail
is broken off at a distance from the base, it may
partially regenerate.
Breeding:
Chahouas must be at least 12
months of age to reach sexual maturity, more
typically between 14 and 18 months.
Allen Repashy,
a well known expert in the Rhac Community,
recommends keeping young maturing males and females
apart until the animals are at least 18 months old.
R. Chahoua follows the same
breeding patter as other Rhacodactylus with breeding
beginning as early as March and, for some animals,
extending as late as November. The clutch interval
seems to be around 60 days with three clutches a
year being the norm. Because their eggs are highly
calcified, female Chahouas are very susceptible to
calcium deficiency and metabolic bone disease. The
production and shelling of eggs can be taxing to the
calcium reserves of females. You must pay close
attention to proper calcium and D3
supplementation of the diet. You should carefully
monitor your animals so that you can detect early
signs of metabolic bone disease. A common sign is a
"zig-zagging" of the tail (actual kinks in the
tail). This is commonly seen after a female deposits
her eggs and will usually disappear once she has the
opportunity to feed and recover. More serious signs
would be twitching of the limbs, a droopy lower jaw
and, eventually, the inability to eat or move. If
any of these signs are witnessed, get the animal to
a qualified veterinarian or it will surely die.
The
Chahoua is different from other Rhacs in that it
will not dig a nest and bury its eggs in substrate.
The eggs are usually laid on the surface and covered
with bits of litter at best. Unlike other
Rhacodactylus, which produce eggs with a leathery,
flexible shell, the shells of R. Chahoua eggs are
covered with a calcium matrix that makes them
relatively rigid. Like the R. Leachianus, female R.
Chahoua will guard and defend their eggs, growling
and striking at intruders.
The eggs are incubated in the
same way as other Rhacodactylus, but they are more
problematical to successfully hatch. Because the
shells are highly calcified, and semi-rigid, eggs
may appear externally healthy, even when they are
actually dehydrated and house a dead embryo.
Under calcified eggs with a thin calcium matrix, will
seldom hatch because they are also indicative of
insufficient calcium reserves. On the other hand,
highly calcified eggs can sometimes have shells so
thick that only the most vigorous neonates will have
the strength to break through at the time of
hatching. On a positive note, a hatchling that makes
it out of the egg is typically vigorous and has the
highest survival rate of any of the Rhacodactylus.
Incubation:
The eggs should be incubated in a container with moist
vermiculite or perlite.
The incubation time,
depending on the temperature regime, is typically between 65
and 90 days.
Juveniles:
Hatchlings will have a total length of 3.5 - 4
inches. Temperature does not appear to have an
effect on sex determination with the sex ratio of
offspring staying pretty even. As with other Rhacodactylus, that very first shed is critical.
Care should be given to assure a moderate relative
humidity is maintained through daily light misting
of the enclosure, at least for the first two or
three shed cycles. Babies that have just shed should
be carefully inspected after each shed to ensure
that no unshed skin remains, especially around the
toes.
Some juveniles will exhibit a
unique defensive behavior. When threatened, they
will curl up in a ball and drop from a limb onto the
ground. They will then remain immobile and in this
curled position for an extended period of time.
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